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Automatic Emergency Braking Reduces Rear-end Crashes by 46%

Automatic emergency braking with a forward collision alert reduced rear-end striking crashes by 46% while lane change alert with a side blind zone alert reduced lane change crashes by 26%, according to a new study from GM and the University of Michigan.

September 9, 2019
Automatic Emergency Braking Reduces Rear-end Crashes by 46%

Automatic braking has a far higher likelihood of preventing a crash than a lane departure alert, according to new research.

Graphic courtesy of GM.

2 min to read


Automatic emergency braking with a forward collision alert reduced rear-end striking crashes by 46% while lane change alert with a side blind zone alert reduced lane change crashes by 26%, according to a new study from General Motors and the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute.

The automaker partnered with the research institute to explore the real-world effectiveness of some of its automated safety systems when it comes to preventing roadway collisions.

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Other noteworthy findings showed that Rear Vision Camera and Rear Park Assist functionality produced, respectively, an estimated 21% and 38% reduction in backing crashes.

Rear Cross Traffic Alert, which nearly always includes the two above-mentioned backing features, delivered a 52% decrease in backing crashes. Reverse Automatic Braking, which includes all the previous backing features described, produced the greatest benefit, an 81% reduction in backing collisions.

The study also explored the value of Lane Keep Assist with Lane Departure Warning — showing this feature reduced lane departure-related crashes by 20%.

GM’s and UMTRI's study also focused on one of the most basic of safety features — headlights. The findings showed that IntelliBeam and High-Intensity Discharge headlight features provided 35% and 21% reductions, respectively, in nighttime pedestrian/bicyclist/animal crashes, with a 49% reduction when offered together.

Overall, the data indicates that several of GM’s automated safety features are making a statistically significant impact in helping to reduce crashes.

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The study leveraged 3.7 million GM vehicles across 20 different models from 2013-2017. Fifteen different systems were evaluated using police report crash databases available to UMTRI from 10 states.

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