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GM Research Chief Claims Fuel Cell Will Triumph Over Hybrid

On October 6, less than a week after its biggest Japanese rival touted the economic and ecological benefits of hybrids, Reuters reported that General Motors made a case of its own: only hydrogen-fueled cars will survive in the end.

by Staff
October 6, 2003
3 min to read


On October 6, less than a week after its biggest Japanese rival touted the economic and ecological benefits of hybrids, Reuters reported that General Motors made a case of its own: only hydrogen-fueled cars will survive in the end,. As the debate heats up over what the car of the future will ultimately look like, car makers are staging a loud public relations battle to play up their strengths and justify the huge spending on developing the technologies so far, the news agency said. On October 2, Toyota invited journalists to tour the production site of its new Prius hybrid to demonstrate how cheaply they could be built by sharing an assembly line with conventional mass-market cars, Reuters noted. But Larry Burns, GM's vice president of research, development and planning, reportedly said zero-emission fuel cell vehicles (FCV) will eventually make gasoline-electric hybrids obsolete, rejecting Toyota's view that hybrids will remain on the road even after FCVs become affordable for the average consumer. "The race needs to be judged with a long-term view — the goal is to get automobiles out of the environmental debate altogether," he told Reuters in an interview. Reuters said GM has invested about $US1 billion in developing fuel cells to power electric motors in vehicles, and wants to be the first car maker to sell a million FCVs - it hopes to commercialize FCVs by 2010, one of the most optimistic targets in the industry. Japan's Toyota and Honda became the first to put a saleable FCV on the road last year, but the cars are only on lease since they still cost millions of dollars to produce, Reuters noted. Despite the many hurdles that remain to make FCVs commercially viable — such as a lack of infrastructure and safety standards — Burns told the news agency that weaning the industry off gasoline would become imperative as fledgling car markets like those in China and India continue to grow. "If you look at the growth of economies in the world — whether it be the US, Japan, Europe, or Brazil, Russia, India, China and Korea — commensurate with that is the growth in energy consumption," he reportedly said. With many countries relying almost 100 percent on foreign oil, they would eventually want vehicles that don't require any gasoline, he told Reuters. GM stressed it will also offer other alternatives to conventional internal-combustion engines in the interim before FCVs take over, Reuters added. In a week-long presentation in Tokyo with its Japanese affiliates that started on September 29, the GM group showcased other cutting-edge technology such as truck maker Isuzu Motors' clean diesel engines and Fuji Heavy Industries' research into next-generation car batteries. GM, which also has a capital alliance with mini-vehicle maker Suzuki while South Korea's Daewoo Motor plans to begin selling its first gasoline-electric hybrid cars next year, Reuters said.

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