Winter can be brutal. Every year, approximately 76,000 people are injured in traffic accidents during snowfall. Moreover, some 800 Americans die in car crashes annually while driving in winter weather conditions, according to Carsurance.

Keeping your drivers safe on the roads throughout the winter begins now—by ensuring your fleet vehicles are properly winterized.

Statistics show that 17% of all vehicle collisions occur in winter, and over 70% of U.S. roads are in snowy regions. So take the right steps now to make sure your fleet vehicles are as safe as possible when the cold fronts and blizzards move in.

Experts recommend the following steps for winterizing vehicles:

Check the Battery

In cold weather, the battery operates at lower efficiency, making it harder for it to start up the engine. Make sure all the cables are tight so the battery is getting a good connection. If you have any doubt, see an expert and have the battery tested.

Top off Windshield Washer Fluid

Drivers need the best possible visibility when snow and ice begins to cover their windshield. Make sure your washer fluid is filled to capacity and consider using a fluid with de-icer capability.

Fill the Anti-Freeze

Every vehicle requires ample anti-freeze in the winter, so make sure the reservoir in your vehicles is filled to the brim. But be cautious—never take the cap off if it is hot or if you hear a hissing sound, as it could be dangerous. Rather, wait until the engine cools down before checking the anti-freeze reservoir. 

Check Oil Level

As always, you want to ensure that your vehicle has the right amount of oil, but it’s especially important to do so in winter. If you choose to have a professional mechanic check your vehicle fluids, make sure to look for one that is ASE-certified.

Clean Headlight Covers

If a blizzard hits, the more visibility a driver has, the better. Check headlight covers to ensure they are not cloudy or foggy. Clean and clear them thoroughly so they are ready to light the way through rain, sleet or snow.

Three-Part Tire Check

Start by checking tread depth. This is especially important in winter because with shallow tread depth you won't get the proper traction needed to drive safely through snow and ice. Moreover, experts say that if your region gets at least three snowstorms during the winter it may be wise to invest in snow tires from mid-November to mid-April.

Next, check tire pressure. Every 10 degrees the temperature drops, the pressure will go down 1 pound per square inch. To know the accurate tire pressure your vehicle requires, review the owner’s manual.

Finally, make sure your spare tire is properly aired up in case of a breakdown in wintry conditions.

Maximize Wiper Blades

Torn or very worn down windshield wiper blades can pose a real hazard during sleet and snowstorms. Makes sure wiper blades are in stellar shape so they function as best as possible and enhance visibility in even the worst of winter weather.

Pack an Emergency Kit

Even with the best planning, vehicles break down in harsh winter weather, so make sure you have an emergency kit on hand. It should include: Jumper cables, a small air compressor to air up tires, LED road flares and/or regular flares, a flash light, spare batteries, an ice scraper, a collapsible shovel, a lock de-icer, a cellphone charger, hand-warmers, a blanket, water, protein bars, and a first aid kit.