Nissan announced it is enhancing headlight technology as part of its mission to protect people and help drivers avoid risky situations.

The company cited that more than 90% of accidents are caused by human error, saying increased illumination of LED (light-emitting diode) headlights allows drivers to see more clearly ahead but can cause additional glare for drivers in the oncoming lane.

Brad Chisholm, an engineer on the exterior Lights, Mirrors, and Wipers team at Nissan Technical Center North America in Farmington Hills, Mich., discussed the advancements in LED technology.

"You want to see and be seen. LEDs can help with both," Chisholm said. "We have the ability to carve out that area of the oncoming lane with everything around it being bright and the inside being super dark. We're able to push the limits using LEDs."

Nissan Finds Precise Patterns Help Drivers

Over the last two decades, LED headlights have gradually replaced halogen and high-intensity discharge (also known as xenon) lamps. Halogen lamps emit a warm, yellow light, while LEDs emit a cool, white light. In addition to being brighter, LEDs are about 80% more energy efficient and last many times longer than halogen bulbs.

Chisholm said LEDs also allow engineers to design a precise low-beam headlight pattern that both illuminates the road and reduces glare. This "anti-glare notch" makes it easier for oncoming drivers to see without being dazzled by approaching lights, according to Nissan. The strongest, brightest light is aimed toward the lane of travel, while dimmer light is cast toward the oncoming lanes.

Engineers create these notches by directing the light in specific directions and creating physical barriers within the headlight housing to block the light in other directions. While these notches exist with halogen lamps and are required by regulations, they are more well-defined with LEDs.

LEDs also allow designers to push the limits of design, largely because they are smaller than halogen bulbs despite being more than twice as bright.

Recently, LED headlights have become even smaller, according to Nissan. Though LEDs produce far less heat than halogen bulbs, they still generate some heat that is absorbed by a piece of aluminum called a "heat sink." Over the past few years, heat sinks have shrunk due to LEDs becoming even more efficient, allowing designers to dream bigger.

"It gives us freedom for styling," Chisholm said. "We're able to do more with LEDs than we were able to do with halogen bulbs, like creating light pipes and swoops in taillamps and daytime running lights."

Nissan offers LEDs as standard or optional equipment on all 2024 U.S. models.

A Look Back 2023 Nissan Announcements

Nissan announced on Sept. 26 the new model year Nissan Versa. The compact sedan comes with the most standard safety technologies in its class, which include class-exclusive Nissan Safety Shield 360 technologies.

Additionally, the company revealed updates on the 2024 Nissan Sentra. Design changes to Sentra for the 2024 model year include a reshaped front fascia with a new interpretation of Nissan's V-motion grille, updated headlights, and a new available 16-inch alloy wheel design.

Nissan made electrification efforts in 2023, as it reached an agreement with Tesla to adopt the North American Charging Standard (NACS) beginning in 2025. This will provide Nissan customers with even more choices when charging their electric vehicles.