Editor’s note: This article was originally published in March 2018 and has been reviewed for continued relevancy.

Spring brings more than warmer weather and longer days. It also brings more pedestrians, including walkers, joggers, and children playing outside. That means drivers need to be even more alert.

Pedestrian safety has improved over time, but the risks remain serious. In 2005, 4,881 pedestrians were killed in traffic crashes, the first annual increase in four years. Another 64,000 pedestrians were injured and survived being struck.

Some of the data may surprise even careful drivers. In 2005, fatal pedestrian crashes:

• 89% occurred in good weather

• 86% involved drivers with no alcohol in their system

In other words, most of these crashes did not involve obvious impairment. But darkness and surprise often played a role. Eight in 10 fatal pedestrian incidents occurred away from intersections, and more than two out of three happened between 4 p.m. and 4 a.m.

But as we said, things are improving. An estimated 3,024 pedestrians were killed in traffic crashes between January and June, down from the same period in 2024. The reduction represents the largest midyear decline since GHSA began tracking pedestrian fatality data 15 years ago.

What Drivers Can Do

Even when a pedestrian is at fault, the outcome can still be devastating for everyone involved. These driving habits can help reduce the risk.

Slow Down

In areas where pedestrians are more likely to be present, speed matters. At 40 mph, a pedestrian’s chance of surviving a crash is just 15%. At 30 mph, that increases to 55%. At 20 mph, it rises to 95%.

Driving more slowly also gives you more time to spot someone stepping into the road unexpectedly.

Expect the Unexpected

Do not assume pedestrians will only be where they are supposed to be. People may cross mid-block, appear from between parked cars, or make unpredictable decisions. Some may be distracted, impaired, or physically limited.

Don’t Pass a Stopped Vehicle on the Right

In cities and residential neighborhoods, a stopped vehicle may yield to a pedestrian. If you cannot clearly see why the vehicle is stopped, wait. The driver’s view may be blocked, and yours may be too.

Be Patient When Turning

At intersections, drivers often focus on finding a gap in traffic to make a turn. But a pedestrian may be using that same gap to cross. Before turning, take one more full look around the scene and make sure your path is clear.

Pedestrians do not have the protection of airbags, steel frames, or seat belts. A little extra caution behind the wheel can make a life-saving difference.