Automotive Fleet
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Production Begins at U.S. Nissan Plant

Over 1,300 employees of Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A celebrated last June as President and Chief Executive Officer Marvin Runyon drove the company's first U.S.-manufactured truck off the line in Job 1 ceremonies at the new Tennessee facility.

by AF Staff
September 1, 1983
3 min to read


Over 1,300 employees of Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A celebrated last June as President and Chief Executive Officer Marvin Runyon drove the company's first U.S.-manufactured truck off the line in Job 1 ceremonies at the new Tennessee facility.

Ad Loading...

The completion of Job 1, a 1983½ Nissan truck model with white exterior and blue interior, signals the beginning of production for the operation, the first U.S. manufacturing venture for Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

Ad Loading...

Not only is the facility a first for Nissan, it is also the largest automotive facility ever built by a foreign manufacturer in the United States. Further, it is the site of the corporate headquarters of Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corp. U.S.A., located on a 782-acre site in Smyrna, TN, about 15 miles southeast of Nashville. The facility represents an investment of over $660 million, Nissan's largest investment outside of Japan, and the largest investment to date by a Japanese company in the United States.

Nissan announced its decision to manufacture in the U.S. in April 1980, selected the site in Smyrna on October 30 of the same year, and ground was broken on the site in February 1981. Albert Kahn Associates, Inc., an architectural/engineering firm in Detroit, designed the facility, and Daniel Construction Co. of Greenville, SC, was the general contractor. The plant includes stamping, body assembly, paint, and final assembly areas, administrative offices, and several service buildings. It has a total under-roof area of 72 acres, including a storage area for finished vehicles, vehicle test facility, and training center for employees.

The facility began production of light trucks last June, and according to Nissan, off-line production volume is slated to start at six vehicles per day. Production will steadily increase to reach a plateau of 7,500 vehicles per month by late November, and by mid-1984 it is hoped to accelerate to the peak of one-shift production of 10,000 vehicles per month. Nissan will begin production with two-wheel-drive vehicles, and other models will be introduced to support accelerating volume requirements. Four-wheel-drive vehicles will be launched in October of this year and heavy duty and California Vehicles in January of next year.

Nearly 400 employees were trained in Japan for the operation prior to the start-up, and a further hiring and training program was set up by Nissan in conjunction with the State of Tennessee. The plant will ultimately employ over 2,000 workers earning an estimated payroll of about $90 million.

The plant is the third automotive manufacturing facility Nissan has built outside Japan, joining others in Mexico and Australia. In addition, Nissan Motor Company Ltd., has over 50 percent equity participation in a vehicle manufacturing plant in Spain, and in Italy manufactures cars in a joint venture with Volkswagenwerk, A.G., Nissan will produce the Volkswagen Santana in Japan in late 1983. The Nissan Plant in Tennessee represents the company's seventh American investment, with other operations including motor vehicle distribution, importation of industrial and textile machinery, an industrial design organization, and an engineering and research institute.

Ad Loading...

At the opening ceremonies of the Tennessee facility last June, Runyon announced that the Job 1 truck, first off-the-line, would be placed on permanent loan to the Tennessee State Museum in Nashville after Nissan's grand opening and dedication activities in October. The truck will become part of the Museum's "Made in Tennessee" collection.


Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Operations

A transparent blue background of a hand stamping a paper is the background of text that says "What about fleet policy exceptions?" with the Automotive Fleet logo in the bottom right corner.
Operations•by Faith Howell•October 20, 2026

Here's When You Should Make an Exception to Fleet Policy

Fleet policies are designed to create consistency, but not every driver or situation fits neatly within standard rules.

Read More →
A hand writing on an ipad with a transparent AI graphic over it
Operations•October 20, 2026

AI-Native or AI-Acquired: What Should Fleet Managers Look for in an AI Platform?

Six questions can help fleet managers look beyond AI marketing claims to evaluate integration, data access, and real-world operational performance.

Read More →
Chevin 2026 Buyes Guide cover
Sponsored•October 14, 2026

A buyer's guide to fleet management software in 2027

Buying fleet management software in 2027 means looking beyond features and price. As fleet operations, technology and expectations evolve, this guide explores what today’s fleet professionals should consider when choosing a system that can deliver value now and adapt to what comes next.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
An overhead image of a freeway system with no vehicles
Sponsored•by Shelley Mika•October 13, 2026

What Will Shape the Next Era of Fleet Management?

EVs, AI, and autonomous vehicles are reshaping fleet management. Discover what’s ahead—and how fleet leaders can prepare for the next era.

Read More →
A Cox Fleet technician working on the left with the rear view of a military man saluting a flag on the right
Operations•October 8, 2026

How Fleets Can Recruit and Train Veterans for Technician Roles

Here's how the technician shortage has affected uptime for fleets, and what to do about it.

Read More →
A transparent toll background with the Automotive Fleet logo and Neology logo on top.
Operations•October 5, 2026

Avis Budget Group Deploys Neology Toll Management Technology Across Major Brands

Neology’s neoFleet platform will manage toll transactions and toll-authority operations for vehicles across Avis, Budget, Payless, Budget Truck and Zipcar.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
wedding album, car, and car keys
Operations•by Chris Brown•October 2, 2026

Fleet Personal-Use Charges Edge Higher in 2026

Nearly eight in 10 surveyed fleets allow personal use of company vehicles, while just over half of respondents report charging employees for the privilege.

Read More →
AF news recap thumbnail
Operations•by Faith Howell•October 2, 2026

The Future of Fleet + What’s Changing Right Now | AF News Recap

Could developments overseas offer a preview of what’s coming for U.S. fleets? This week, we’re looking at the future of AI, autonomy, and electrification, plus Ford Pro’s new certified pre-owned program, smarter vehicle offboarding, and a new way for fleets to manage toll expenses.

Read More →
blue text over top of the top view of cars in a parking lot
Operations•by Faith Howell•October 1, 2026

How to Handle Vehicle Offboarding

What do fleet managers need to do when a driver leaves?

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Motorq Whitepaper Cover - Fleet Managers Ultimate Playbook
Sponsored•October 1, 2026

Fleet Manager’s Ultimate Playbook: Navigating the New Standard in OEM Connectivity

Rising operating costs, driver safety concerns, and unplanned downtime are putting unprecedented pressure on modern fleets. Discover how fleet managers use embedded OEM connectivity and real-time vehicle data to cut TCO, prevent downtime, and protect drivers without aftermarket telematics hardware.

Read More →